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“In poor countries, production of ethanol and biodiesel can have an extremely positive impact.”
~ Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil |
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Economic
Increased
ethanol production has tremendous economic benefits
including trade deficit reduction, job creation, and
strengthening of agricultural markets
Job Creation and Development
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An
expanded ethanol industry can create new markets and
employment for farmers and foresters, many of whom
currently face economic hardship.
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According
to the RFA, in 2005 the ethanol industry
supported the creation of more than 153,725 jobs
in all sectors of the U.S. economy, boosting U.S.
household income by $5.7 billion.
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In the
U.S., ethanol production is now responsible for
creating more employment in rural areas than any
other economic activity.
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In
Brazil, for each unit of energy generated, oil
creates one job, coal production employs four, and
ethanol 152.
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In terms
of investment required for job creation in Brazil,
the petrochemical industry spends US$ 220,000 for
each job created, while ethanol producers create
one job for each US$ 15,000 spent.
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For some
of the poorest and most unstable countries in the
hemisphere, such as Nicaragua and Haiti, the
expansion of ethanol production could prove to be a
significant development tool.
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